: Can someone give me the information about “history of Indonesia’s stock market”?
Can someone give me the information about “history of Indonesia’s stock market”, I need a five minutes presentation…
thx~~~
Answers and Views:
Answer by Sean Connell
Originally opened in 1912 under the Dutch colonial government, it was re-opened in 1977 after several closures during World War I and World War II. After being reopened in 1977, the exchange was under the management of the newly created Capital Market Supervisory Agency (Badan Pengawas Pasar Modal, or Bapepam), which answered to the Ministry of Finance. Trading activity and market capitalization grew alongside the development of Indonesia’s financial markets and private sector – highlighted by a major bull run in 1990. On July 13, 1992, the exchange was privatized under the ownership of Jakarta Exchange Inc. As a result, the functions of Bapepam changed to become the Capital Market Supervisory Agency. On March 22, 1995 JSX launched the Jakarta Automated Trading System (JATS). In September 2007, Jakarta Stock Exchange and Surabaya Stock Exchange merged and named Indonesian Stock Exchange by Indonesian Minister of Finance. The current location of the Indonesian Stock Exchange is located in the IDX building in the Sudirman Central Business District, South Jakarta, near the current site of the Pacific Place Jakarta.
Two of the primary stock market indices used to measure and report value changes in representative stock groupings are the Jakarta Composite Index and the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII). The JII was established in 2002 to act as a benchmark in measuring market activities based on Sharia (Islamic law). Currently, there are approximately 30 corporate stocks listed on the JII.[8] The FTSE/ASEAN Indices were launched by the five ASEAN exchanges (Singapore Exchange, Bursa Malaysia, The Stock Exchange of Thailand, Jakarta Stock Exchange, and The Philippine Stock Exchange) and global index provider FTSE on September 21, 2005. The indices, covering the five ASEAN markets, are designed using international standards, free float adjusted, and based on the Industry Classification Benchmark (ICB). The indices comprise FTSE/ASEAN Benchmark Index and FTSE/ASEAN 40 tradable index. The FTSE/ASEAN 40 index is calculated on a real-time basis from 9:00 a.m. and the closing index is calculated at 6:00 p.m. (Singapore time). The FTSE/ASEAN benchmark index is calculated on end-of-day basis.
Besides Jakarta Composite Index and JII, IDX also has 4 more types of index, namely Individual Index, Sector Stock Price Index, LQ 45 Index, Main Board and Development Board Indices.[9]
At May 12, 2011 Indonesia Stock Exchnage officially launched a new Indonesia Sharia Stock Index (ISSI), which comprises 214 Indonesian stocks which have been screened by the Majelis Ulama Indonesia (Indonesia Ulema Council).[10] Fatwa Number 80 from Indonesia Ulema Council is expected to make public no longer have any doubt to make sharia investment in the capital market to eventually increase the number of the domestic investors in the Indonesia Stock Exchange.[11]
Answer by KIRKUKThe capital market in Indonesia has actually existed long before the Independence of Indonesia. The first stock exchange in Indonesia was established on 1912 in Batavia during the Dutch colonial era. At that time, the Exchange was established for the interest of the Dutch East Indies (VOC).
During that era, the capital market grew gradually, and even became inactive for a period of time due to various conditions, such as the World War I and II, power transition from the Dutch government to Indonesian government, etc.
Indonesian government reactivated its capital market in 1977, and it grew rapidly ever since, along with the support of incentives and regulations issued by the government.
Below is the brief history of Indonesia Stock Exchange:
[December 1912]
The first Stock Exchange in Indonesia was built in Batavia (currently known as Jakarta) by the Dutch East Indies
[1914 – 1918]
The Batavia Stock Exchange was closed during the World War I
[1925 – 1942]
The Batavia Stock Exchange was re-opened, and new stock exchanges were established in Semarang and Surabaya
[Awal tahun 1939]
Due to political issues (World War II) the Stock Exchange in Semarang and Surabaya closed
[1942 – 1952]
· Jakarta Stock Exchange (JSX) was re-closed during the World War II
[1956]
SX was re-activated by the issue of the Capital Market Emergency Regulations 1952 by the Minister of Justice of Indonesia (Prof. Dr. Sumitro Djojohadikusumo). The only product traded in the Exchange at that time was the Indonesian Government bond (1950)
[1956 – 1977]
Due to the nationalism programs on Dutch’s companies by the Indonesian Government, JSX became stagnant.
During this period, JSX became inactive
[10 August 1977]
The Exchange was re-activated by the President Soeharto. It was supervised under the management of the Capital Market Supervisory Agency (Badan Pengawas Pasar Modal, or BAPEPAM). The re-activation of the capital market was also marked by the go public of PT Semen Cibinong as the first issuer listed in the JSX. July 10th is celebrated as the anniversary of the Capital Market in Indonesia
[1977 – 1987]
The activity of stock trading in JSX was dull. There were only 24 listed companies in JSX. Most people prefered to invest their money in Banks rather than the Capital Market
[1987]
PAKDES 87 (December Package 1987) was issued to give ways for companies to go public and foreign investors to invest their money in Indonesia
[1988 – 1990]
Deregulations packages in Banking and Capital Market were made. JSX welcomed foreign investors. The activities of JSX were improving.
[2 June1988]
Indonesia Pararel Bourse started to operate and managed by the Securities and Money Trading Organization. It consisted of brokers and dealers
[December 1988]
The government issued PAKDES 88 to give ways for companies to go public, and some other regulations that brought positive impacts on the capital market growth were made
[16 June 1989]
Surabaya Stock Exchange started to operate and was managed by the Surabaya Stock Exchange Inc
[13 July 1992]
JSX was privatized, and as a result, the functions of BAPEPAM changed to become the Capital Market Supervisory Agency (BAPEPAM-LK). This date is celebrated as the anniversary of Jakarta Stock Exchange
[22 May 1995]
JSX introduced its computerized Jakarta Automatic Trading System (JATS).
[10 November 1995]
The Government of Indonesia issued Regulations No. 8 year 1995 on capital market. This regulation was effective on January 1996
[1995]
Indonesia Pararel Bourse was merged into Surabaya Stock Exchange
[2000]
Scriptless trading system was introduced for the first time in Indonesia’s Capital Market
[2002]
JSX started to implement the remote trading system
[2007]
Surabaya Stock Exchange was merged into Jakarta Stock Exchange. As a result, JSX changed its name into the Indonesia Stock Exchange
[02 March 2009]
The Launching of JATS Next-G, IDX New Trading System
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